How Essential Oils were used in the Bible

The use of essential oils goes back many thousands of years, with evidence of their regular use during the times of ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome. Their use has been documented in many religious text, including the Bible. In the Bible, essential oils were used to enhance physical and mental health, to uplift the spirit, heal the body, and as offerings of appreciation.

The Bible mentions the use of essential oils in several ways. In Exodus 30, for example, we find detailed instructions for the making of what we now call “holy anointing oil” to be used in Exodus 29 for initiating Aaron and his sons as priests. This anointing oil was made up of myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, olive oil and cassia.

In Psalm 45, contains a prophetic designation of Christ's anointing, which was represented by a ''precious ointment, flowing down upon the [sons of Aaron].” It was a symbol of spiritual refreshment, blessing and healing. Frankincense and myrrh were two of the essential oils used in the anointing.

The four Gospels, Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, make mention of Jesus of Nazareth using oils to heal. It is said that he used myrrh, an antiseptic, to heal sores and wounds; and lavender, to calm and soothe the spirit. In addition, cinnamon is said to have been used as a disinfectant and an antiseptic, and spikenard as an anti-inflammatory and for relaxation.

The Bible also makes reference to using oils to honor a friend, or show appreciation to a loved one. Song of Solomon 4:14 says, “My beloved is unto me as… a bundle of myrrh is my well-beloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.” And other verses tell of various individuals sending gifts of essential oils to one another.

In conclusion, essential oils have been used in the Bible in many ways, including as anointing oils, healing oils, offerings of appreciation, and as a means of honor and appreciation among friends. Although we may not understand their exact purpose today, it’s clear that they were a normal part of life during biblical times.